Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) are life-saving devices designed to deliver an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm in cases of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). While AEDs are commonly used on adults and older children, there are specific pediatric pads and guidelines for using AEDs on infants (children under 1 year old) and young children (1 to 8 years old).
Here's what you need to know about using an AED on an infant:
Check for Compatibility:
- Ensure that the AED you have is equipped with pediatric pads or has pediatric settings available. Many modern AEDs come with pediatric capabilities, but it's essential to verify before use.
Assess the Situation:
- Confirm that the infant is unresponsive and not breathing or breathing abnormally. An AED is only used in cases of cardiac arrest, not for breathing difficulties alone.
Activate Emergency Services:
- Before using the AED, call 911 (or your local emergency number) to request professional medical assistance. Immediate access to emergency services is crucial.
Apply Pediatric Pads or Adjust Settings:
- If the AED has pediatric pads, attach them to the infant's chest as per the manufacturer's instructions. Pediatric pads are smaller and designed for children, ensuring that the appropriate amount of electrical energy is delivered.
- If the AED has adjustable settings for pediatric use, follow the manufacturer's guidelines to adjust the settings to pediatric mode. This will typically reduce the energy level delivered by the AED.
Perform CPR:
- Begin CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) by giving 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths. Use gentle chest compressions when performing CPR on an infant. Compress the chest to about one-third of its depth.
Analyze Heart Rhythm:
- After two minutes of CPR, if the AED is ready, turn it on and follow its voice prompts or visual instructions.
Follow AED Prompts:
- Listen carefully to the AED prompts and follow its instructions. The AED will analyze the infant's heart rhythm and determine whether a shock is necessary.
- If a shock is advised, ensure that no one is touching the infant and press the shock button as instructed by the AED.
- If no shock is advised, continue CPR as directed by the AED.
Resume CPR:
- After a shock or as instructed by the AED, immediately resume CPR with 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths. Continue to follow the AED's prompts until emergency medical personnel arrive.
Monitor the Infant:
- Be prepared to provide care and support to the infant until professional medical help arrives.
It's crucial to remember that using an AED on an infant requires proper training and knowledge of pediatric resuscitation. If you are not trained in pediatric CPR and AED use, follow standard CPR protocols until professional help arrives.
Additionally, always seek professional medical advice and guidance when dealing with pediatric emergencies. The information provided here is for general knowledge, and specific protocols may vary depending on your location and the AED model being used.
