First Aid for Seizures: Recognizing and Responding

First Aid for Seizures: Recognizing and Responding

Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can result in a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. As a first responder, knowing how to recognize the signs of a seizure and providing appropriate first aid can make a crucial difference in ensuring the person's safety and well-being. In this guide, we'll explore how to respond to seizures effectively.

Recognizing Seizures:

• Uncontrolled Movements: Jerking or twitching of limbs, usually in both sides of the body.
• Staring Spells: The person may seem unresponsive, stare blankly, or not react to external stimuli.
• Loss of Consciousness: The person may suddenly collapse and lose consciousness.
• Altered Senses: Some people experience unusual sensations, smells, or tastes.
• Confusion or Disorientation: After the seizure, the person may be confused or disoriented.

Responding to Seizures:

1. Stay Calm: Keep calm and reassure others around you. Most seizures are short-lived and will stop on their own.
2. Create a Safe Space: Clear the area of any sharp or dangerous objects that the person might come into contact with during the seizure.
3. Gently Guide: If the person is near hazards like stairs or roads, gently guide them away if possible.
4. Don't Restrict Movements: Do not restrain the person during the seizure, and avoid placing anything in their mouth. Contrary to popular belief, they cannot swallow their tongue.
5. Time the Seizure: Note the time the seizure starts and how long it lasts. If the seizure continues for more than five minutes or is followed by another seizure without recovery in between, call emergency services.
6. Stay with Them: Offer reassurance and stay with the person until they are fully alert and oriented.

After the Seizure:

1. Recovery Position: Help the person onto their side in the recovery position to prevent choking.
2. Check for Injuries: Check for injuries, especially to the head or mouth. Provide comfort and reassurance.
3. Medical Attention: If the person is pregnant, injured, or it's their first seizure, seek medical attention.
4. Document: If possible, document details about the seizure, such as duration, symptoms, and any observations.

Seizures Lasting Longer than 5 Minutes:

• If the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes or if the person has a second seizure without regaining consciousness, call emergency services immediately.

When to Seek Medical Attention:

• It's the person's first seizure.
• The person is injured or pregnant.
• The seizure occurred in water.
• The person is diabetic or has other health conditions.
• The person is having difficulty breathing after the seizure.

Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders:

Some individuals have a history of epilepsy or other seizure disorders. They may carry medications to stop prolonged seizures. If the person is conscious and able, ask them if they need assistance with their medication.

In conclusion, seizures can be distressing for both the person experiencing them and those around them. By staying calm, creating a safe environment, providing comfort, and knowing when to seek medical attention, you can effectively respond to seizures and ensure the person's well-being. Your knowledge and quick actions as a first responder can greatly contribute to a positive outcome during these episodes.