Introduction:
Bleeding can occur due to various factors, such as accidents, injuries, or medical conditions. Prompt and effective control of bleeding is crucial to prevent excessive blood loss, reduce the risk of complications, and provide immediate aid in emergency situations. In this blog post, we will discuss the steps for controlling bleeding, referring to the guidelines and insights provided by MyCPR NOW, a trusted resource for first aid and CPR education.
MyCPR NOW's Guidelines for Controlling Bleeding:
MyCPR NOW offers valuable resources and knowledge on first aid, emergency care, and bleeding control. It's important to note that the following steps are provided as a general guide, but receiving formal first aid training and certification is highly recommended. Let's explore the details with the guidance provided by MyCPR NOW.
1. Ensure Safety:
Before approaching a bleeding individual, assess the safety of the environment. Make sure you are not exposed to any potential hazards, and take necessary precautions to protect yourself and others.
2. Call for Help:
If the bleeding is severe or life-threatening, immediately call for emergency medical assistance. Activating emergency medical services (EMS) ensures professional help arrives as quickly as possible.
3. Direct Pressure:
The first step in controlling bleeding is to apply direct pressure to the wound. Use a clean cloth, sterile gauze, or your gloved hand to apply firm pressure directly on the wound site. Maintain constant pressure for several minutes to allow the blood to clot and minimize bleeding.
4. Elevate the Injured Area:
If possible, elevate the injured area above the level of the heart. This helps reduce blood flow to the wound and can aid in controlling bleeding.
5. Apply Additional Dressings:
If the bleeding continues, apply additional dressings or clean cloth over the initial dressing and maintain pressure. Avoid removing the initial dressing as it may disrupt clot formation.
6. Digital Pressure:
If direct pressure alone does not control the bleeding, consider applying digital pressure. Use your gloved hand or fingers to apply pressure on a specific pressure point near the wound or on the nearest artery supplying blood to the injured area. This technique helps restrict blood flow to the wound and can aid in bleeding control.
7. Use Pressure Points:
Certain pressure points on the body can help control bleeding from specific areas. MyCPR NOW provides guidance on locating and applying pressure to pressure points for bleeding control. However, it is important to receive proper training in identifying and using pressure points effectively.
8. Tourniquet Application (As a Last Resort):
A tourniquet is a device used to control severe, life-threatening bleeding when other methods are ineffective. MyCPR NOW emphasizes that tourniquet application should be considered as a last resort and should only be applied by individuals trained in its proper use. Apply the tourniquet high on the limb, between the wound and the heart, and tighten it until the bleeding stops. Note the time of tourniquet application and relay this information to emergency responders.
9. Continue Monitoring and Provide Reassurance:
Once bleeding is under control, continue to monitor the individual's condition closely. Keep them calm and reassured to minimize anxiety and stress, which can affect blood pressure and bleeding control.
10. Seek Medical Evaluation:
Even if bleeding is controlled, it is important to seek medical evaluation to assess the extent of the injury, ensure proper wound care, and minimize the risk of infection or complications.
Conclusion:
Controlling bleeding is a critical skill in providing immediate aid in emergency situations. MyCPR NOW offers valuable insights and guidelines for controlling bleeding. However, it is highly recommended to receive formal first aid training and certification to gain practical knowledge and enhance your ability to respond effectively to bleeding emergencies. Remember, the initial steps involve ensuring safety, applying direct pressure, and seeking professional medical assistance when needed. MyCPR NOW serves as a reliable resource for first aid education, emphasizing the importance of preparedness and proper techniques in controlling bleeding.
