Bleeding is the loss of blood from the circulatory system, which can occur internally or externally. In severe cases, knowing how to stop bleeding is crucial, and contacting emergency services immediately is essential. Knowing how to control bleeding can be a critical skill in emergency situations. Providing first aid before professional medical help arrives can significantly improve recovery outcomes.
Types of Life Threatening Bleeding
Capillary Bleeding
This involves small cuts or scrapes and usually stops on its own.
Venous Bleeding
This is blood loss from a damaged vein, characterized by a steady flow of dark red or maroon blood.
Arterial Bleeding
This is the most severe form and involves bright red blood spurting in rhythm with the heartbeat.
Immediate Actions
Understanding what to do during the first moments of an emergency can be critical. Applying firm pressure to the wound is essential to control bleeding and prevent further complications. Before assisting the injured person, it is crucial to assess the
Call for Help
Always seek professional medical assistance if you’re dealing with severe bleeding, especially in cases of life-threatening bleeding, by quickly contacting emergency services.
Use Personal Protective Equipment
If available, use gloves to minimize the risk of infection.
Assess the Situation
Evaluate the type and source of bleeding to administer appropriate first aid.
Techniques to Control Bleeding
Direct Pressure
Use a clean cloth, gauze, or your hand to apply direct pressure to the wound. When the blood soaks through the initial cloth, add new cloths over the soaked ones without removing them to maintain pressure.
Elevation
Raise the affected limb above the level of the heart to help minimize blood flow to the area.
Pressure Points
In more severe cases, applying pressure to certain areas of the body can help control bleeding.
Hemostatic Agents
Specialized dressings can aid in clotting, although these should be used under proper guidance.
Tourniquets
These are devices used to completely stop blood flow and should only be used as a last resort. To use a tourniquet effectively, follow a step-by-step guide: first, place the tourniquet 2-3 inches above the wound, avoiding joints; then, tighten it until the bleeding stops and secure it in place. Always follow safety guidelines to ensure its effectiveness before professional help arrives.
Aftercare
Dress the Wound
Once bleeding is controlled, apply a bandage or dressing to keep the area clean.
Monitor for Shock
Be observant for signs of shock, such as paleness, rapid heartbeat, and shallow breathing.
Get Professional Help
Always consult healthcare professionals for proper diagnosis and treatment after a bleeding incident.
It is crucial to involve medical professionals in managing severe wounds and ensuring proper treatment, as they have the expertise to assess the condition and provide the necessary interventions.
Preparedness is Key
Being prepared can make all the difference in an emergency.
Get Trained
Consider taking a recognized first aid course to be better equipped to handle such situations.
According to expert advice from a qualified emergency medicine doctor at Mass General Brigham, first aid training is crucial for effectively managing emergencies.
First Aid Kit
Ensure you have a well-stocked first aid kit available at home, in your car, and at your workplace.
Stay Updated
Continually update your knowledge on first-aid procedures and techniques.
Conclusion
Knowing how to control bleeding can be a vital skill in emergency situations. However, it's always important to consult with healthcare professionals for a thorough diagnosis and appropriate treatment. This blog is intended for informational purposes and should not be considered as medical advice.
