External bleeding is any time blood has exited the body through a wound. An example of external bleeding is a cut that is visibly bleeding.
Internal bleeding is any time a pet is bleeding inside his/her body, but it cannot be seen. A minor example of internal bleeding is a bruise.
Arterial bleeding is caused by a damaged or cut artery.
Appearance: Bright red, Spurting movement with the heart beat
Severity: Critical
Capillary bleeding is surface level bleeding caused by damaged capillaries.
Appearance: Red, Trickle movement that often clots and stops quickly
Severity: Minor
Venous bleeding is caused by a damaged or cut vein.
Appearance: Dark red, Oozing movement with the heart beat
Severity: Very
First Aid Steps:
1. Ensure scene safety
2. Get PPE and first aid kit
3. Apply direct pressure and treat in accordance with the type of wound
4. Take your pet to the veterinarian
Stay in the know & keep your finger on the pulse!