CPR + First Aid + BBP Certification Manual: Common First Aid Mistakes

First Aid Supplies

Common First Aid Mistakes

Avoiding common first aid mistakes can help prevent additional injury and unnecessary delays in care.

General Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Entering an unsafe scene
  • Failing to call 911 for a life-threatening condition
  • Delaying care while searching for unnecessary equipment
  • Providing care beyond your level of training
  • Unnecessarily moving a seriously injured person
  • Failing to monitor for changes in condition

Wound and Bleeding Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Cleaning a wound before controlling serious bleeding
  • Repeatedly removing blood-soaked dressings
  • Using a tourniquet over a joint
  • Loosening or removing a properly applied tourniquet
  • Removing embedded objects
  • Pouring harsh chemicals into wounds

Burn Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Applying ice directly to a burn
  • Applying butter, grease, or home remedies
  • Intentionally breaking blisters
  • Pulling away clothing or material stuck to a burn
  • Touching a person exposed to electricity before the electrical source is safe

Bone and Joint Injury Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Attempting to straighten a visibly deformed limb
  • Attempting to relocate a dislocated joint
  • Forcing an injured area through its range of motion
  • Applying ice directly to the skin

Seizure Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Restraining the person
  • Putting an object in the person's mouth
  • Trying to stop seizure movements
  • Giving food or drink before the person has fully recovered

Choking Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Performing choking maneuvers on a person who can cough forcefully
  • Performing abdominal thrusts on an infant
  • Performing a blind finger sweep
  • Continuing to use the responsive choking sequence after the person becomes unresponsive

Poisoning Mistakes

Avoid:

  • Entering a contaminated area without considering your own safety
  • Inducing vomiting unless specifically instructed
  • Giving home remedies
  • Guessing at treatment without identifying the substance

Remember

Prioritize:

Safety → Recognition → Call for Help → Address Life Threats → Monitor → Transfer Care